LEICA IIID
Leica IIId was introduced in September 1939364 and offered between 1940 and 19424. This camera was produced in limited batches, with serial numbers ranging between 360001-360125 and 367001-367325534.
A report from July 1940 suggested that the Leica IIId with self-timer mechanism, serial number ranges 360001 - 360020, 360040 - 360083, 360106 - 360134, were delivered in advance364. However, there were Leica IIId cameras that existed outside of these serial numbers57. These might come from small, unrecorded production batches, or they could be Leica IIIc cameras that were later modified by the addition of a self-timer mechanism57. Such modified Leica IIIc cameras might have serial numbers as low as 336000 (the lowest observed serial number in this range) or as high as 39999957.
Most of the Leica IIId cameras were manufactured during the years 1939 and 1940360. However, due to issues with their delayed-action mechanisms, many were stored—some of them complete and others incomplete—and ultimately sold in 1945, again as either complete or incomplete units360. Therefore, while cameras from these batches might lack the delayed-action mechanism, they still qualify as Leica IIId cameras based on their construction360.
Leitz Wetzlar brochure dated October 1940 discussed Leica IIId in detail540.
Variations
There are 2 variants of the Leica IIId:
1. Early Leica IIId with serial numbers ranging from 360001 to 360134 had360:
- Black shutter blinds360 (until approximately serial number 36200057)
- A brass spindle for either motor or rapid wind base coupling360
- No slow-speed dial lock360
- had removable shutter release guard57 similar to those used on Leica I Model A through Leica IIIb42.
2. Late Leica IIId with serial numbers ranging from 362401 to 379226 had360:
- Red shutter blinds360. The shutter cloth was red on one side, with the red side facing outward on the closed shutter and facing inward on the open one42.
- A motor-coupling spindle360
- A slow-speed dial lock360 for 1/30th of a second setting57
- had non-removable shutter release guard57
- later setting lever for self-timer, like on Leica IIIf57
Since the Leica IIId may have been introduced before the Leica IIIc, it was likely intended that all subsequent production models of the Leica would include a delayed-action mechanism360. All Leica IIIc cameras produced up to 1945 have internal castings that allow for the installation of this mechanism360. The self-timer mechanism in the Leica IIId differed from that in the Leica IIIf360.
According to James L. Lager, some cameras in 360005-360134 and 367001-367325 batches featured single thread around shutter release button540. James L. Lager also claimed that some cameras below approximately 367036 did not have small engraved black line that acted as a stop point for the A-R lever540.
Code Names
Leica IIId body only was code-named LOOTP365 or LLOIS360.
Leica IIId with 50mm (5cm) f/3.5 Elmar lens was code-named LOOUC365.
Leica IIId with 5cm f/2 Summitar lens was code-named LAQOO540.
Leica IIId with 5cm f/1.5 Xenon lens was code-named LOOWD365.
Technical Specifications
The Leica IIId model was derived from the "pedestal" pre-war IIIc57. Leica IIIc and Leica IIId were the first two Leicas to use a precision die-cast frame rather than stamped brass100. Technically, Leica IIId was a Leica IIIc with a self-timer added4. In fact, Leica IIId was the first Leica to feature a built-in self-timer100. Initially, Leitz experimented with a delayed-action mechanism similar to the one used in the shutter of the Leica I Model B Dial-Set Compur camera360. They modified this timer mechanism by adding a setting or tensioning lever along with an extended releasing lever that pressed down on the flanged top of the release shaft gear360. The key difference was that the Leica IIId used a Prontor shutter, supplied by Gauthier of Kalmbach, instead of a Compur shutter360. In the Leica IIId, the delayed-action mechanism was based on the design originally developed for the prototype Leica IV from 1935360. The Leica IIId used almost the same mechanism as the later Leica IIIf and Leica IIIg models360. However, the mechanisms in the Leica IIIf and Leica IIIg were more reliable because they were operated by a main spring with a longer release360. Additionally, the release lever button of the Leica IIId featured one more concentric ring (6 in total364) compared to that of the Leica IIIf360. But not all Leica IIId had 6 concentric rings, some had less534.
The reverse lever was located on a raised step42 like on the "pedestal" pre-war IIIc.
Military
Five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that these cameras were manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303.
The Leica IIId was used by the German forces during World War II360. Examples with a grey body covering (with "Luftwaffen-Eigentum" engraved on it) existed, although the top plate and rangefinder housing are not finished in grey; an FL contract number was engraved360.
Cameras numbered 367305 to 367324 were part of a batch delivered to the Japanese naval attaché in Berlin in 1944360.
Cameras numbered 367325 to 367500 were delivered to the United States Army Signal Corps in July and August of 1945360.
Some Known Cameras
Leica IIId number 360001, dated 1939, is not only the first Leica IIId, but also represents the first (serial production) Leica camera with a die-cast shutter crate427. It was sold for 40000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 2nd Wetzlar Camera Auction on October 10, 2020427. The lot was described as "The line with this serial number is blank in the shipping records, the entries there start with number 360002 - accordingly the information given in the secondary literature, including the "Hahne" list. Only in the "Tagebuch der Leica Montage" ("Diary of Leica assembly") the note "The following No. have already been delivered in advance: 360001-360020 ...." is to be found in the entries for model IIId. The camera was most likely kept in the factory and probably got into other hands in the wake of the war or post-war turmoil. There are still a number of small technical deviations, even from the known camera No. 360002. For example, the cover plate to the bottom side of the shutter crate is designed differently and the diagram for film loading is still attached to the bottom plate. The recent discovery of this camera in a U.S. garage sale can, without exaggeration, be described as a sensation. The camera is in untouched original condition and even quite nicely preserved. With early Summitar 5 cm f/2 without serial number, which also suggests a factory internal use..."427.
Leica IIId number 360002, dated 1940, is the first Leica IIId serially produced390. The serial number range reserved for this model was 360002-367325, according to the lot description390. The camera was sold for 31200 Euros including buyer's premium at the 33rd WestLicht Camera Auction on November 24, 2018390.
Leica IIId number 360003 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360004 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360005 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360006, dated 1941, was delivered as LOOUC (i.e., with 5cm f/3.5 Elmar lens)540. The photograph of this camera appeared on page 62 of James L. Lager's "Leica: An Illustrated History - Volume 1 - Cameras - Signed Deluxe Limited Edition" book540.
Leica IIId number 360007 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360008, dated 1940, was sold for 6600 Euros including buyer's premium at the 14th WestLicht Camera Auction on November 30, 2008410.
Leica IIId number 360009 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360010 was the only camera delivered in 1947364.
Leica IIId number 360011 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360012 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360013 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360014 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360015 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360016 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360017 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360018 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360019 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360020 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360021 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360022 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360023 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360024 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360025 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360026 was the only one delivered in 1939364. It was the first Leica IIId ever delivered364.
Leica IIId number 360027 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360028 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360029 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360030 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360031 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360032 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360033 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360034 dated 1940 is "one of the earlier ones produced - the serial number range reserved for this model was 360002-367325"389. The camera was sold for 12000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 34th Leitz Photographica Auction on June 8, 2019389.
Leica IIId number 360035 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360037 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360038 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360039 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360040 dated 1941 was sold for 6000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 21st WestLicht Camera Auction on May 12, 2012403.
Leica IIId number 360041 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360042 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360043 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360044 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360045 dated 1941 was sold for 13200 Euros including buyer's premium at the 32nd WestLicht Camera Auction on March 10, 2018391. The lot was described as "The camera (LAQOO) was delivered on June 11th, 1941 to Bln. 25587. The offered camera is from the first series, the 45th Leica produced with a die-cast shutter crate. ex Jim Jannard collection"391.
Leica IIId number 360046 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360047 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360048 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360049 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360050 was dated 1941543. It was auctioned off on August 31, 1995 at the Christie's.
Leica IIId number 360051 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360052 was dated 1941543. It was illustrated on the page 14 of the "Classic Camera" magazine Issue 11 from August 1999 and described as "shipped to Berlin July 15,1941 as LAQOO (IIId plus 5cm Summitar)".
Leica IIId number 360053 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360054 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360055 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360056 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360057 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360058 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360059 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360060 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360061 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360062 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360063 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360064 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360065 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360066 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360067 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360068 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 360069 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360070 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360071 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360072 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360073 dated 1942 was sold for 4080 Euros including buyer's premium at the 27th WestLicht Camera Auction on June 13, 2015396. The camera belongs to a small batch of only 5 cameras made in 1942396.
Leica IIId number 360074 was dated 1940543.
Leica IIId number 360075 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360076 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360077 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360078 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360079, dated 1942543, was illustrated on page 44 of Gianni Rogliatti's "Leica, the First Fifty Years" book, and was part of the Leica Tree displayed at the Leitz Park in Wetzlar in May 2025.
Leica IIId number 360080 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360081 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360082 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360083 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360084 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360106 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360107 dated 1942 was sold for 3000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 7th Wetzlar Camera Auction on October 11, 2025429. The lot was described as "Early Leica IIId from the first series, third party flash socket on the rear of the topplate. Delivered on March 28th 1942 to Berlin with shipment number 29586. With Summitar 5 cm f/2 No. 561911. The optics with haze corresponding to the age. Shutter speeds irregular."429.
Leica IIId number 360108 dated 1942 was offered but remained unsold at the 8th WestLicht Camera Auction on November 27, 2005416. The lot was described as "100% original IIId in top condition and in perfect technical order, paint shutter-curtain, Summitar 2/5cm no.899601, cap"416.
Leica IIId number 360109 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360115 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360116 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360117 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360118 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360119 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360120 was dated 1942543.
Leica IIId number 360121 dated 1944 was sold for 3600 Euros including buyer's premium at the 23rd WestLicht Camera Auction on May 25, 2013401. This camera was one of five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that this camera was manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303. This camera entered American Leica collections during the 1960s303. It was believed to receive a new top cover to improve its cosmetic appearance303.
Leica IIId number 360122 was one of five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that this camera was manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303.
Leica IIId number 360123 was one of five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that this camera was manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303.
Leica IIId number 360124 was one of five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that this camera was manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303. This camera entered American Leica collections during the 1960s303. The photograph of this camera appeared on page 62 of James L. Lager's "Leica: An Illustrated History - Volume 1 - Cameras - Signed Deluxe Limited Edition" book540. It was illustrated on page 27 of Viewfinder, Volume 28, Number 1, Q1 of 1995. It was sold for 16800 Euros including buyer's premium at the "100 years of Leica Camera" WestLicht Camera Auction on May 23, 2014399.
Leica IIId number 360125 was one of five Leica IIId cameras that were received by two U.S. Army officers through neutral Switzerland303. This batch (360121, 360122, 360123, 360124, and 360125) was sent to the Leitz agent Perrot in Biel, Switzerland, on September 9, 1944401. The shipment, identified by the telegraphic code LAQOO, included Leica IIId cameras with a 50mm f/2 Summitar lenses and was recorded as shipment number 14082303. Later, some time late 1944 to early 1945, these 5 cameras were sent to an Army Post Office in Allied-Occupied France303. Interestingly, the delivery ledger indicated that this camera was manufactured on March 20, 1942, which was more than two years prior to their shipment to Perrot in Biel, Switzerland303.
Leica IIId number 360126 was dated 1943-1944543.
Leica IIId number 360127 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360128 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360129 dated 1944 was sold for 5400 Euros including buyer's premium at the 42nd Leitz Photographica Auction on June 9 and 10, 2023381.
Leica IIId number 360130 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360131 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360132 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360133 dated 1940 was sold 7800 Euros including buyer's premium at the 36th Leitz Photographica Auction on June 13, 2020387. Later, it was auctioned off on June 05, 2024 and November 21, 2025 at the OstLicht Auctions.
Leica IIId number 360134 was dated 1943543.
Leica IIId number 360149 dated 1942 was sold for 2880 Euros including buyer's premium at the 25th WestLicht Camera Auction on March 22, 2014398. The lot was described as "used camera in original condition, though the camera does not appear in the list of the IIId cameras all details including self timer are 100% original, with matching Summitar 2/5cm no.579782 (with rare bakelite cap) - illustrated in LHSA Viewfinder, 1998 Vol. 31 - No.3."398. It was illustrated on the page 15 of the "Classic Camera" magazine Issue 11 from August 1999 and described as "shipped to Italy June 8, 1940. Entered as LEYOO (/lib with 5cm Elmar) in records.".
Leica IIId number 367001 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367002 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367003 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367004 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367005 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367006 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367007 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367008 dated 1941 was offered but remained unsold at the 17th WestLicht Camera Auction on May 29, 2010407. The lot was described as "original IIId upgraded to IIIf, a very rare original conversion made by Leitz around 1950, in good condition with matching Summitar 2/5cm no.579571"407.
Leica IIId number 367009 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367010 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367011 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367012 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367013, dated 1944543, was sold for 8160 Euros including buyer's premium at the 20th WestLicht Camera Auction on November 12, 2011404.
Leica IIId number 367014 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367015 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367016 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367017 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367018 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367019 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367020 was dated 1944543.
Leica IIId number 367021 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367022 was dated 1941543.
Leica IIId number 367023 was dated 1941543 and sold for 5040 Euros including buyer's premium at the 20th WestLicht Camera Auction on November 12, 2011404. The lot was described as "original IIId in fine condition from a small batch of 5 cameras (367021-367025), in perfect working order, red shutter blind, Elmar 3.5/5cm no.648741"404.
Leica IIId number 367024 was dated 1941543. It