A vintage silver Leica camera with a black textured grip, featuring a large lens and various metal controls.
Leica M2

Introduced in 1957571, making its public debut at Photokina 1958466 and discontinued in 1968439, the Leica M2 was a cheaper alternative to Leica M3571. The first Leica M2 was designated with serial number 926001 and the last one designated with serial number 1207000439. It had a height of 77 mm, length of 138 mm, and width of 36 mm191. Its weight was 580 g191.

Interestingly, the very first Leica M2 number 926001 was illustrated in Mr. Lars Netopil's "Rare Leica" book in 2014594. 


Technical Specifications and Comparisons to Leica M3 

Viewfinder/Rangefinder Mechanism

The optical system of the Leica M2 viewfinder/rangefinder was simplified compared to that of the Leica M3 model571. The bright frame options were changed to include three wide-angle selections: 35mm, 50mm, and 90mm, catering to users' preferences for a wider field of view571. To accommodate a 35mm field of view, the magnification was reduced to 0.72x, and the effective baseline length became 51.4mm571.  

In the Leica M3 model, when a 90mm or 135mm lens was attached, a 50mm frame remained visible around the outer edge of the bright frame, indicating the corresponding field of view571. However, the Leica M2 model improved upon this by displaying only the bright frame that corresponded to the mounted lens571. Additionally, convex indicators were added to the top and bottom edges of the rangefinder's distance-measuring field frame in the Leica M2571. The upper indicator represented the depth of field at an aperture of f/16, while the lower one showed the depth of field at f/5.6, indicating the acceptable range of double image misalignment571.  

The automatic parallax correction mechanism of the Leica M2 was identical to that of the Leica M3571. Despite the decreased viewfinder magnification, the clear field of view remained very good, and the line width of the bright frame was thinner and cleaner in comparison to the Leica M3 model571.  

With the simplification of the viewfinder/rangefinder system, the light path for illuminating the bright frame changed, requiring the light to be directed at the reflective mirror from an angle of approximately 60 degrees571. Consequently, the screen of the light-gathering window was modified571. The light-gathering window of the Leica M2 model, specifically the first 200 units with serial numbers ranging from 926001 to 926200, used the same ground glass as that of the Leica M3571. However, since the need for light from an oblique direction rendered the frame less visible, the second batch of Leica M2 cameras produced in 1958, starting with serial number 929001, featured thirteen Fresnel lens-like vertical grooves added to the inside of the milky white plastic to refract light by 60 degrees571.  From 1959 onward, with serial number 959501, the vertical grooves were widened to seven and modified to the current type that faced outward571. Leica collectors distinguished between these types, referring to the former as "internal serrations" and the latter as "external serrations."571


Lens Mount

Since 35mm frame lines were used instead of 135mm frame lines, there was no adjustment needed for the cam length detection mechanism in the automatic frame switching system571. As a result, the length of the bayonet claw for the 35mm lens was identical to that of the 135mm lens, but it had been 1mm shorter than the claw length for the 50mm lens571.  

The bayonet release buttons of Leica M2 cameras did not have a protective ring571. 


Shutter Mechanism

The shutter speed series of the Leica M2 matched that of late Leica M3 cameras (B, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60, 125, 250, 500, 1000)571. The shutter speed dial of Leica M2 also featured a matte chrome plating571.  

The Leica M2 model introduced a new shutter brake mechanism, leading to more stable shutter operation571. All Leica M2 cameras had a single-stroke film advance mechanism360.  

The self-timer was initially discontinued to cut costs571. However, in response to requests from customers in the United States, which was the largest export market, the self-timer was reinstated for the U.S.-bound batch starting in 1958, with serial numbers ranging from 949101 to 949400571. Additionally, from serial number 1004151 in 1960 onward, all Leica M2 models were equipped with a self-timer571. Thus, to reiterate, starting from serial number 949101, some cameras included self-timers, and from serial number 1004151 onward, all models featured it360. 

 

Film feed mechanism

The Leica M2 featured an external film frame counter that had to be reset manually571. Thus, a thin disc located coaxially with the winding lever's rotation axis, had to be manually set to "-2" each time new film was loaded571. In exchange for this minor inconvenience, the winding spool shaft was extended, enabling compatibility with the Leicavit MP571 (code-named SYOOM-M227) without requiring any modifications360. According to April 1959 Leitz catalog, the SYOOM-M was priced at 34.50 USD227. 

The Leica M3 featured a lever for rewinding, while the Leica M2 used a push-button system571. In the earliest variants of the Leica M2, the button had to be held down continuously during rewinding, which was inconvenient and often led to accidental presses while shooting571. To address this issue, a protective ring was later added around the push button, allowing for rewinding with a single press571.  

In 1959, beginning with serial number 970261, the rewind system was modified to include rewind lever to resemble that of the Leica M3571. However, due to differences in the shape of the top cover and the width of the band-shaped protrusion, which included the rangefinder window, the lever was made approximately 2 mm shorter than that of the Leica M3571. To standardize parts across models, this smaller lever was also implemented in the Leica M3 sometime mid-1959571. 


Change of the shape of the top cover plate

In the Leica M3, the viewfinder window, light-gathering window, and rangefinder window each had a frame-like border surrounding them571. Additionally, there was a protrusion across the width of the rangefinder window, extending from just to the left of the light-gathering window toward the left edge of the camera body571. In contrast, the Leica M2 featured windows that were flush with the surface, eliminating the frame-like borders571. This design resulted in a cleaner and more streamlined appearance571.


Variants

Leica M2 underwent some changes after introduction26. The following variants were known to exist26:

  • Variation #1 featured a rewind button that must be held down continuously while the film was being rewound26. It was made only in chrome and included a preview lever26.
  • Variation #2 featured a rewind button that, when pressed, remained down until the advance lever was activated26. It was also made in chrome finish and came with a preview lever26.
  • Variation #3 featured a lever rewind mechanism and was made only in chrome26. It included the preview lever as well26.
  • Variation #4 (referred to as Leica M2S) had a lever rewind and included a self-timer26. It was made in chrome and featured a preview lever26. The M2S designation was used exclusively in U.S. catalogs to differentiate between Leica M2S and Leica M2X227.
  • Variation #5 (referred to as Leica M2S) was similar to Variation #4 (referred to as Leica M2S), had a lever rewind and self-timer but was made in black. It also included the preview lever26. The M2S designation was used exclusively in U.S. catalogs to differentiate between Leica M2S and Leica M2X227. According to August 1961 Leitz catalog, the Leica M2S in black paint finish (catalog number 10309) was sold for 276 USD227. 
  • Variation #6 (referred to as Leica M2X) offered a lever rewind without a self-timer and was made in chrome227. It featured the preview lever26. The M2X designation was used exclusively in U.S. catalogs to differentiate between Leica M2S and Leica M2X227.
  • Variation #7 (referred to as Leica M2X) is similar to Variation #6, had a lever rewind without a self-timer but was made in black26. It also featured the preview lever26. The M2X designation was used exclusively in U.S. catalogs to differentiate between Leica M2S and Leica M2X227.


Code Names and Catalogue Numbers

Leica M2 was designated with the code KOOHE (body only) and initially cataloged as 10300 for the early non-self-timer model227. When the self-timer version was introduced in 1961, it was reassigned catalog number 10308227. 

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush was designated with the code KOOHE (body only) and initially cataloged as #10800 for the early non-self-timer model227. When the self-timer version was introduced in 1961, it was reassigned catalog number 10808227. 

Leica M2 body only in black paint had catalog number 10309534.

Leica M2S (M2 with self-timer) was code-named KOOHV in US catalog only534.

Leica M2 with 50mm f/3.5 Elmar lens was code-named KEZOO/10339534.

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush and with 50mm f/3.5 Elmar lens was listed under 10839534.

Leica M2 with 50mm f/2.8 Elmar lens was code-named KIHOO/10335534.

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush and with 50mm f/2.8 Elmar lens was listed under 10835534.

Leica M2 with collapsible 50mm f/2 Summicron lens was code-named KIOOL365/10336534.

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush and with collapsible 50mm f/2 Summicron lens was listed under 10836534.

Leica M2 with dual range 50mm f/2 Summicron lens was code-named KNOOG365/10338534.

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush and with dual range 50mm f/2 Summicron lens was code-named 10838534.

Leica M2 with 50mm f/1.5 Summarit lens was code-named KOOIW534.

Leica M2 camera with 50mm f/1.4 Summilux lens was designated by code KSOOB365/10337 since 1959534.

Leica M2 with 3/8" tripod bush camera with 50mm f/1.4 Summilux lens was listed under 10837 since 1959534.


Finishes

The Leica M2 typically had a chrome finish, though some limited batches were finished in black360. Leica M2 cameras in black paint finish were produced in 1958, 1960-1966, and 1968, as follows (source):

  • 500 black paint cameras, with button rewind unlock, with serial numbers from 948601 through 949100, dated December 19, 1958  
  • 250 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 990501 through 990750, dated March 21, 1960
  • 250 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 1005101 through 1005350, dated July 5, 1960
  • 200 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 1031801 through 1032000, dated August 18, 1961
  • 200 black paint cameras, with self-timer, with serial numbers from 1043801 through 1044000, dated May 11, 1962
  • 150 black paint cameras, with rewind lever, with serial numbers from 1053101 through 1053250, dated October 24, 1962
  • 300 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 1075001 through 1075300, dated August 5, 1963
  • 250 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 1093501 through 1093750, dated April 8, 1964
  • 300 black paint cameras, with rewind lever, with serial numbers from 1130001 through 1130300, dated August 18, 1965  
  • 50 black paint cameras with serial numbers from 1162401 through 1162450, dated November 24, 1966   
  • 1 black paint camera with serial number 1207000, dated July 12, 1968 


Midland Leica M2

It was believed that first five Canadian Leica M2 cameras were assembled in October of 1958 and featured specially engraved top plates193. These cameras served as test cameras to the Leica constructor Heinrich Staubach, working for Leitz Canada from 1954 until 1974399. The standard Leica M2 identifier and serial number of these cameras were replaced with a "PL-P" marking, followed by a unique six-digit number193. The original body number was engraved internally on the bottom of the shutter crate193. The purpose of these special top plate engravings remained a mystery, although they might have indicated some form of prototype status193. The design style of the large "PL-P" was carried over to later Midland cameras, specifically the "M2" and "M3," leading to the existence of the so-called "big"/"big logo" Leica M2 or Leica M3 models that appeared in the Canadian serial number list193.

According to the information received from Wetzlar Camera Auctions, the cameras designated with "PL-P" were not prototypes, but factory-internal cameras (author's note). Moreover, "PL-P" was an abbreviation for "Plant Property" and cameras designated in this way were the counterparts to the Wetzlar "Betriebsk." versions.

Known whereabouts of the prototypes / factory-internal cameras:

  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 001" was dated October, 1958, and had the original number 937621193 on the shutter crate193. It was discovered in Canada403. The camera was offered but remained unsold at the "100 years of Leica Camera" WestLicht Camera Auction on May 23, 2014399. The lot was described as "...top plates engraved with “Wetzlar”...In fact, both shutter crates are internally engraved “937622”, which represents the second serial number ever of a Leica M2 camera produced in Canada. ..Production of Leica M2 cameras in Canada began with serial number 937621 in 1958. Individual cases of Leica M cameras from the Canadian Leitz plant have surfaced, bearing markings which read “PL-P 000X”."399. 
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 002" was dated October, 1958, and had the original number 937622 on the shutter crate193. In year 2000, Japanese collector Shinichiro Mizuchi bought this camera, and was in the possession of it in March of 2002582. He provided illustrations of it on the pages 16-17 of Camera Review No. 63 (Leica-Book '02), published by Asahi Sonorama (Tokyo)582. The camera was offered but remained unsold at the "100 years of Leica Camera" WestLicht Camera Auction on May 23, 2014399. The lot was described as "...top plates engraved with “Wetzlar”...In fact, both shutter crates are internally engraved “937622”, which represents the second serial number ever of a Leica M2 camera produced in Canada. ..Production of Leica M2 cameras in Canada began with serial number 937621 in 1958. Individual cases of Leica M cameras from the Canadian Leitz plant have surfaced, bearing markings which read “PL-P 000X”... "399. It was illustrated in Mr. Lars Netopil's "Museum Leica" book in 2018596. On November 19, 2022, it was auctioned off at an American auction.
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 003" was dated October, 1958, and had the original number 937623 on the shutter crate193. The camera was sold for 19200 Euros including buyer's premium at the 21st WestLicht Camera Auction on May 12, 2012403. It was illustrated on page 16 of Viewfinder, Volume 28, Number 1, Q1 of 1995. 
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 004" was dated October, 1958, and had the original number 937624 on the shutter crate193. It was illustrated on page 16 of Viewfinder, Volume 28, Number 1, Q1 of 1995. 
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 005" was dated October, 1958, and had the original number 937625 on the shutter crate193.
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 007" was sold in 2011 in Germany403. The camera was engraved similarly to the prototypes of Leica M2403.
  • The Leica M2 number "PL-P 000 008" was expected to be auctioned off at the 8th Wetzlar Camera Auctions on October 10, 2026597.

Conventional serial numbering resumed after the completion of the first five Leica M2 cameras193. 

A small series of Leica M2 cameras was assembled by Ernst Leitz Canada in Midland, Ontario, between 1958 and 1966193, using component parts manufactured in Wetzlar31. These cameras were primarily intended for sale in Canada, the USA, and markets in the Far East31.

Canadian Leica M2 was produced in the following batches:

  • Camera number 937621 was engraved PL-P 000 001 and was produced in October, 1958193.
  • Camera number 937622 was engraved PL-P 000 002 and was produced in October, 1958193.
  • Camera number 937623 was engraved PL-P 000 003 and was produced in October, 1958193.
  • Camera number 937624 was engraved PL-P 000 004 and was produced in October, 1958193.
  • Camera number 937625 was engraved PL-P 000 005 and was produced in October, 1958193.
  • Cameras numbered 937626-937650 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between November 10, 1958 - December 2, 1958193.
  • Cameras numbered 942901-943000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between November 13, 1958, - January 7, 1959193.
  • Cameras numbered 946301-946400 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between December 15, 1958 - September 17, 1959193.
  • Cameras numbered 946901-947000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between September 17, 1959 - October 30, 1959193.  
  • Cameras numbered 948501-948600 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between November 12, 1959 - March 23, 1960193.  
  • Cameras numbered 987201-987300 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between March 17, 1960 - June 8, 1960193.  
  • Cameras numbered 995001-995100 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between June 9, 1960 - October 13, 1960193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1005351-1005450 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between December 1, 1960 - January 27, 1961193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1017901-1018000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between January 26, 1961 - March 9, 1961193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1020101-1020100 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between April 28, 1961 - August 24, 1961193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1036001-1036050 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between August 24, 1961 - December 20, 1961193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1037951-1038000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between January 25, 1962 - August 29, 1962193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1054901-1055000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between August 29, 1962 - February 22, 1963193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1061701-1061800 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between February 25, 1963 - April 23, 1964193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1093751-1093800 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between April 23, 1964 - August 14, 1964193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1099801-1099900 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between September 8, 1964 - February 10, 1965193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1102501-1102510 were engraved Midland and were produced on November 15, 1965193.
  • Cameras numbered 1104901-1105000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between February 10, 1965 - November 9, 1965193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1132901-1133000 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between November 9, 1965 - May 19, 1966193.  
  • Cameras numbered 1138901-1138935 were engraved Wetzlar and were produced between May 19, 1966 - July 7, 1966193.

The Leica M2 cameras featuring Midland engraving in chrome finish with serial numbers ranging from 937621 to 937650 were quite rare140. According to one author, only 9 Leica M2 cameras made in Midland had "Ernst Leitz Canada" markings; virtually all others were marked with "Wetzlar" for market reasons168. According to a different source, 10 cameras engraved with "Ernst Leitz Canada" markings belonged to the batch of 1102501-1102510, that was released on November 15, 1965193. Either way, typically, the unmarked cameras could be identified by the prominent, oversized "M2" engraving on the top plate168.

Further research by the author of this website proved that there were Leica M2 cameras engraved with "Ernst Leitz Canada Limited Midland Ontario" which had their serial numbers outside of the ranges indicated above.

Among Leica M2 cameras engraved with "Ernst Leitz Canada Limited Midland Ontario" were:

  • 936680 that was illustrated in James L. Lager's "Leica: An Illustrated History - Volume 1 - Cameras - Signed Deluxe Limited Edition" book540
  • 937630 that was auctioned off at the 46th Leitz Photographica Auction
  • 937633 that was auctioned off at the LP Foto Auktioner on April 5, 2014 and June 14, 2014
  • 942902 that was auctioned off at the 22nd Westlicht Photographica Auction, and later on at the OstLicht Camera Auction Spring 2024
  • 948585 that was auctioned off at the 33rd Westlicht Photographica Auction, and later on at the 40th Leitz Photographica Auction
  • 987300 that was auctioned off at the 9th Westlicht Photographica Auction, and later on at the "100 Years of Leica" Westlicht Photographica Auction
  • 995011 that was auctioned off at the 35th Leitz Photographica Auction
  • 998088 that was illustrated on page 16 of Camera Review No. 63 (Leica-Book '02), published by Asahi Sonorama (Tokyo)
  • 1054982 that was illustrated on page 16 of Camera Review No. 63 (Leica-Book '02), published by Asahi Sonorama (Tokyo). It was later auctioned off at an American auction in 2020.
  • 1099802 that was auctioned off at the 9th Westlicht Photographica Auction, and then later on at the 4th L&H Auction in 2014


Motorized Leica M2 and Leica M2-M

In response to the demand for motor winders, which had been discontinued since the Leica IIIc, Leitz New York began manufacturing the motor winder for the M Leica, developed by Norman Goldberg, in 1965571.  

Leitz New York obtained the rights from Norman Goldberg and started supplying the motors to its clients571.  

Initially, the motor unit and the required modification parts for the camera body were sold as a complete kit, which included the modification cost571. Users would send in their Leica M2 models to have them modified571. Thus, these cameras did not bear any ("-M") markings on the top plate360. In 1966, a total of 275 Leica M2-M models (specifically engraved "M2-M"360), with serial numbers ranging from 1163771 to 1164046, were shipped from the Wetzlar headquarters, all with the New York Leitz motor pre-installed at the factory571.  Both the first and second group of cameras could operate independently of the motors360.

The motor for the Leica M2-M model operated similarly to the Leicavit, unlike the motor winder for the Leica MP2 model571. In Leica M2-M design, the drive shaft was directly coupled to the film winding spool shaft571.  

On the front of the motor unit, there was a shutter button positioned on the left and the New York Leitz logo on the right571. The back featured connector sockets for external power and remote control at the top center, along with a frame counter on the right side571. Below the frame counter was a button used for setting the dial571.  

The power supply was housed in a body that matched the shape of the motor unit571. It contained eight AA-type 1.5V batteries, providing a total of 12V, and connected to the motor unit via two screws on each end571.  

The bottom of the power supply unit included a screw hole for tripod mounting and a power switch/voltage selector labeled H→OFF→L571. In H mode, continuous shooting was possible at 2.5 frames per second using shutter speeds from 1/50 to 1/1000 seconds571. In L mode, continuous shooting could occur at 1 frame per second at all speeds except the B mode571.


Gifts and Special Editions

Camera number 950000 was presented to Fulvio Roiter in 1959258. Sometime between 1959 and 2002, this camera was traded-in for a Leica M6 at the Luigi Crescenzi's shop in Rome. It was then put up for an auction and a Leica Shop in Vienna won the bid. Later on, Japanese collector Shinichiro Mizuchi bought this camera from a store in Yokohama, and was in the possession of it in March of 2002582. He provided illustrations of it on the pages 16-17 of Camera Review No. 63 (Leica-Book '02), published by Asahi Sonorama (Tokyo)582. In November 2022, it was auctioned off at an American auction.

Camera number 980000 was gifted to President Eisenhower by Chancellor Dr. Adenauer on the occasion of his world tour in 1960473. In addition to Leica M2, 35mm f/2 Summicron, 50mm f/2 Summicron, 90mm f/2.8 Elmarit, and special ever ready case were included in the gift473. In 2014, the Leica Museum acquired the camera from Rolf Fricke, along with 898 other items. Some other source claimed that this camera was part of Leica Archive in the fall of 2014. It was illustrated in Mr. Lars Netopil's "Museum Leica" book in 2018596. In December 2025, it was part of Leica Archive in Wetzlar (author's note).

Camera number 1031809 in black paint was owned by Walker Evans378. 

Camera number 1031865 in black paint was owned by Walker Evans381.

Camera number 1130008 belonged to Sean Flynn390. 

Camera number 1130045 belonged to René Burri399. 


Prototype

An interesting unnumbered prototype, dated November 1958, was auctioned off at the 11th Westlicht Camera Auction413. It was described as "Prototype M-camera with experimental finder by Robert Eckhardt. Complicated optical/mechanical design allowed not only parallax correction, but also correction of difference of focal length determined by focus. An enlarged space was needed to fit this finder into the M top plate, therefore the regular straight M2/M3-type rewind knob could not be kept. The camera already has a cranked rewind, similar to the later M4. Technically, the camera is an M2, but with automatic counter. Original Leitz documents of Patent applies from fall 1958 included, signed by Ernst and Ludwig Leitz..."413.


Curiosity

The illustration of the new bayonet lens mount for the Leica M3, which appeared on page 164 of the 5th issue 1956 Leica Fotografie magazine, featured the name "LEICA M2" engraved on it, at the time when this model did not officially exist478. 


The Leica Rapid Loading Spool

After the introduction of the Leica M4, in 1968 Leitz announced a new rapid-loading spool designed to bring the Leica M2 up to "modern standards" of film loading speed485. This new spool came with an accompanying spacer that attached to the back of the Leica camera485. When the baseplate was closed, the spacer helped orient the film into the correct position485.


Military

American - chrome

The US Army Leica M2, officially designated as the KS-15(4), resembled the standard Leica M2 model199. It did not bear any engravings or markings to indicate that it was special version199. The top cover displayed the typical Leica script, along with the "ERNST LEITZ GMBH, WETZLAR GERMANY" inscription and featured the Leica M2 serial number engraving199. Upon close inspection of the camera’s exterior, no distinguishing characteristics were apparent199. Even looking through the viewfinder revealed nothing unusual199. To uncover the secret of the Leica KS-15(4), one must have removed the bottom of the camera to examine the loading mechanism199. The Leica KS-15(4) incorporated the rapid load system found in the Leica M4, which included three distinctive prongs designed for quick and nearly foolproof film loading199.

The Leica KS-15(4) camera was part of an outfit/kit that included the camera body, an MR exposure meter, a 35mm f/2 Summicron lens, a 50mm f/2 Dual Range Summicron lens, a 135mm f/2.8 Elmarit lens, and a CEYOO Flash Unit199. All these components were housed in an ever-ready hold-all case, which was based on the Leica Universal Carrying Case III, catalog number 14807199. The case featured a special identifying plate on the top flap199. Interestingly, the Army decided to issue the Leica KS-15(4) with three standard contemporary M lenses instead of the specialized ELCAN optics designed for the Leica KE-7A199. This raised questions about the decision to develop and produce only 500 units of the special 50mm f/2 ELCAN lenses (with an even rarer 66mm f/2 ELCAN) for the Leica KE-7A to military specifications, especially since the Leica KS-15(4) included the optically superior 50mm f/2 Dual Range Summicron lens, which was readily available199.

To enhance the Leica KS-15(4) camera's capabilities for telephoto and macro photography, the LE-11 Photographic Accessory Kit was designed199. This kit included the following items199:

  • (catalog number 11912) 280/4.8 Telyt199
  • (catalog number 16497) Visoflex III, with (catalog number 16499) 4X Eye-Level Magnifier and (catalog number 16461) 5X Standard Magnifier199
  • (catalog number 16464) Universal Focusing Mount199
  • (catalog number 16556) Bellows II199
  • (catalog number 16472) Extension Tube and (catalog number 16598) Adapter Ring199
  • (catalog number 16462) Short Mount199
  • (catalog number 16466) OUBIO Adapter199
  • (catalog number 14100) Table Tripod199
  • (catalog number 14121) Ball Head, Cable Release, and Electronic Flash, all housed in a fitted Halliburton aluminum case199

According to Jim Lager, the Leica KS-15(4) was produced in 1966 in two batches, with serial numbers 1163150-1163770 and 1164046-1164300199. Some known chrome finished Leica KS-15(4) cameras were:

  • Camera number 1163197 dated circa 1966392. This camera didn't feature M2-R engraving but was produced for the U.S. Army392. The camera was sold for 1680 Euros including buyer's premium at the 31st WestLicht Camera Auction on June 10, 2017392. 
  • Camera number 1163322 that was auctioned off on December 7, 2013 at the LP Foto Auktioner
  • Camera number 1163358 that was auctioned off on March 24, 2017 at the McTear's auction.
  • Camera number 1163763 dated 1967383. This camera didn't feature M2-R engraving but was produced for the U.S. Army383. The camera was sold for 7200 Euros including buyer's premium at the 40th Leitz Photographica Auction on June 11, 2022383.
  • Camera number 1164176 dated 1966 was offered but remained unsold at the 7th Wetzlar Camera Auction on October 11, 2025429. 
  • Camera number 1164258 that was auctioned off on November 13, 2021 at an American auction
  • Camera number 1164360 from Jay Ullal's collection was expected to be auctioned off at the 8th Wetzlar Camera Auctions on October 10, 2026597. 
  • Camera number 1164961 dated 1967378. This camera didn't feature M2-R engraving but was produced for the U.S. Army378. The camera was sold for 2640 Euros including buyer's premium at the 45th Leitz Photographica Auction on November 23, 2024378. 

In 1969, surplus production of the Leica KS-15(4) was disposed of through Ernst Leitz in Rockleigh after the Army canceled its contract199. These surplus models were engraved with the M2-R designation199. It was important to note that the production of the Leica M2-R significantly exceeded that of both the Leica KS-15(4) and the Leica KE-7A combined, totalling approximately 2000 units199. Production of the Leica M2-R began with serial number 1248201 and concluded with serial number 1250200199 in 1969360. 

Another version of the story claimed that due to requests from American Leica enthusiasts, Leitz New York produced 2000 units of a special Leica M2 model between 1969 and 1970571. These cameras were engraved with "M2-R" on the top cover and were assigned serial numbers ranging from 1248201 to 1250200571. All units were sold within the United States571.

Interestingly, 4/1990 issue of Leica Fotografie displayed an advertisement for the sale of Leica M2-R number 1250000 for 28740 USD in 1990 equivalent. The interested parties were invited to telephone Dan Zimm of California. The author of this website found a Facebook Marketplace ad dated April 7, 2024, in which Tal Zimm of New York was offering the same camera for 25000 USD.


American - grey

20 grey-painted Leica M2 cameras numbered 1005751 - 1005770 were delivered391 to U.S.A.F.E. Wiesbaden (former Wiesbaden Air Base, which was a United States Air Force (USAF) installation in Germany) on June 9, 1960378. Seven years before the introduction of the Leica M4, the gray Leica M2 was already equipped with a 4-frame viewfinder, of which the 135 mm framelines were differently designed than those of the later standard Leica M4 viewfinder423. Of them:

  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005752, dated 1960, was auctioned off at Christie's on June 11, 1998. Later, it was sold for 260000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 6th Wetzlar Camera Auction on October 12, 2024423. The lot was described as "...The original Leitz Wetzlar "£" assembly seal is still intact. Small part of vulcanite missing below lens bayonet and near the bottomplate hang-in pin...Provenance: Property of a European collector. Literature: Lars Netopil, "Rare Leica", p. 385ff. (exactly this camera is illustrated)..."423.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005754 dated 1960 was offered but remained unsold at the 47th Leitz Photographica Auction on November 22, 2025533. The lot was described as "...It is estimated that no more than 12 of these rare grey M2s have survived. In the past 20 years, no more than four such cameras have been sold in known public sales..."533.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005756 was sold for 360000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 32nd WestLicht Camera Auction on March 10, 2018391. The lot was described as "ex Jim Jannard collection"391. It was illustrated on page 157 of James L. Lager's "Leica: An Illustrated History - Volume 1 - Cameras - Signed Deluxe Limited Edition" book540.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005757 was illustrated on the Page 22 of the "Classic Camera" magazine Issue 5 from February 1998.
  • Grey paint camera number 1005758 was displayed in Yodobashi Fujisawa Camera Museum in Tokyo, Japan in July of 2026.
  • Grey paint camera number 1005759 was illustrated on page 87 of Shinichi Nakamura's "Leica Collection" book (source: Christie's catalog, June 11, 1998)
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005764 was illustrated on Lars Netopil Classic Cameras Facebook page in 2011. The camera was part of a prominent Hong Kongese collection in August of 2026.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005765 was auctioned off LP Foto Auktioner on March 15, 2009.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005766 was illustrated on page 201 of James L. Lager's "Leica: An Illustrated History - Volume 1 - Cameras - Signed Deluxe Limited Edition" book540. Page 150 of Camera Review magazine No. 45, published by Asahi Sonorama in Tokyo in 1998, featured an article by Mr. Yoshio Asakura from Kobe, Japan, where he claimed to have this camera in his collection.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005767 was sold for 120000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 19th WestLicht Camera Auction on May 28, 2011405.
  • Grey paint camera numbered 1005769 was sold for 900000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 45th Leitz Photographica Auction on November 23, 2024378. 
  • While not a military camera, the grey paint Leica M2 Betriebskamera No M2-2000 was illustrated on page 39 of Viewfinder Volume 34, Issue 4, 2001. In December 2000, Japanese collector Shinichiro Mizuchi bought this camera, and was in the possession of it in March of 2002582. He provided illustrations of it on the pages 16-17 of Camera Review No. 63 (Leica-Book '02), published by Asahi Sonorama (Tokyo)582.
  • While not a military camera, the grey hammer-tone painted Leica M2 number 1011859* was sold for GBP 16450 at the Christie's auction on June 11, 2022.
  • While not a military camera, the grey paint Leica M2 Betriebskamera No M2-2071 dated 1960 an original pre-production sample of the grey M2387. It showed the same, exceptional grey-paint finish, and included some unique features387. The serial number 2071 is among a batch of Leica M2 Betriebskameras (2001-2082) produced between 1958-1962, of which the no.2071 was the only grey painted known to exist387. Unlike the serial production cameras, it lacked the 135mm framelines387. The camera was sold for 360000 Euros including buyer's premium at the 36th Leitz Photographica Auction on June 13, 2020387. According to the lot description, "The technical highlight of the camera is, however, hidden inside. Both shutter blinds are not made out of the usual fabric but are made of metal, coated in black paint. Until now, only a few shutter prototypes have been known with this special feature - this is the first known complete Leica M camera with metal focal-plane shutter!..."387.


British

The Armed Forces of Britain utilized Air Force grey coloured and military olive coloured Leica M2 cameras53.


German

Some of the approximately 30 known military cameras engraved with "Deutsche Bundeswehr" (German armed forces) 411 included:

  • Chrome finished Camera number 1029404 dated 1961383. The camera was sold for 33600 Euros including buyer's premium at the 40th Leitz Photographica Auction on June 11, 2022383. The lot had the following description: "...Federal ministry of defense 'BMVtdg 30' sticker..a light dent can be seen close to the rewind crank..."383.
  • Chrome finished Camera number 1029405 dated 1961382. The camera was sold for 4800 Euros including buyer's premium at the 41st Leitz Photographica Auction on November 26, 2022382.
  • Chrome finished Camera number 1029705 dated 1961395. The camera was sold for 4800 Euros including buyer's premium at the 28th WestLicht Camera Auction on November 21, 2015395. 
  • Chrome finished Camera number 1029902 dated 1961411. The camera was sold for 5040 Euros including buyer's premium at the 13th WestLicht Camera Auction on June 7, 2008411. 


Israeli

Some known military cameras include:

  • Chrome finished Leica M2 "Israeli Army" number 1104397 dated circa 1965. The camera was sold for 1680 Euros including buyer's premium at the 11th WestLicht Camera Auction on May 26, 2007413. The lot was described as "M2 engraved for Israeli Navy, according to Leica company, the camera was delivered to Israel.Miss.in Cologne, very rare (most of these cameras were destroyed) - original military Leica"413.


Other Cameras

An interesting camera number 1052973 was featured on page 29 of Dennis Laney's "Leica Collector’s Guide (2nd Edition)" book534. Serial number 1052973 belonged to a 1962 Leica M2 camera534. Interestingly, this camera lacked a model designation on the top plate and featured a Leica M2 viewfinder with frames for 35mm, 50mm, and 90mm, but it did not have a frame selector lever or delayed action534. The top plate featured a factory-fitted case level, while the baseplate included an index strip slot534. Additionally, it had a modified film gate similar to the Leica MD model, which was not available until 1964534. There were no engravings suggesting that this camera had been used for factory work or internal use534. The photograph was credited to Horst Braun534. 


Conversions/Modifications

It was possible to fit the Leica M2 with a Leica M3-type film transport disengaging lever instead of the usual button534.


Closing Remarks

The last Leica M2 was made 1968 and had serial number 1207000439. In total, 79329 Leica M2 cameras were made439.